Does the Bible teach that Jesus is the true God?
Christ's divinity, the alleged foundation of the so-called Christendom, has no biblical basis.
For THE IGLESIA NI CRISTO (CHURCH OF CHRIST) the teaching that presents the Son, Jesus Christ, as God contradicts the biblical teaching that the Father is the only true God. Those who think that they are able to reconcile these opposing propositions by accepting them both are nevertheless undermining the strict monotheism of the Bible.
To the
Iglesia Ni Cristo, therefore, Christ could not be God. What is He then? He is a man.
This views could easily be misunderstood as it has, as a matter of fact, been misinterpreted by the critics of the Iglesia Ni Cristo. They thought that the Iglesia Ni Cristo's belief that Christ is not God is equivalent to denigrating Him. They have also taken it to mean that the Iglesia Ni Cristo does not believe in Christ. These, of course, reflect a superficial knowledge of the doctrine of the
Iglesia Ni Cristo.
How does the
Iglesia Ni Cristo regard Jesus Christ?
The
Iglesia Ni Cristo firmly believes that Christ is Lord just as the Bible teaches: "let all the house of Israel therefore know assuredly that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified" (Acts 2:36 Revised Standard Version). Notice how, in this and in other verses, Christ is obviously distinguished from God.
The Lord Jesus Christ is the Savior because God exalted Him as such: "God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins" (Acts 5:31, Ibid.)
The Savior and Lord Jesus Christ is also the mediator between God and men. "For there is one God," Apostle Paul says, "and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus" (I Tim. 2:5 Ibid.).
The
Iglesia Ni Cristo recognizes Christ as its head. For "He is the head of the body, the church" (Col. 1:18, Ibid.) He is the founder and foundation stone of the Church. He said: "on this rock I will build my church" (Matt. 1:18, Ibid.). Jesus Christ of Nazareth "is the stone which was rejected by you builders, but which has become the head of the corner. And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved" (Acts 4:11-12, Ibid.).
To further prove the high degree of devotion that it has for Christ and in obedience to God's express will, the
Iglesia Ni Cristo worships Christ. This is because, "God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and very tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" (Phil. 2.9-11, Ibid.).
Those who accuse the
Iglesia Ni Cristo of denigrating the Lord Jesus Christ either do not know its doctrines of are deliberately blurring the issue at stake. The bring it to clear focus again, let us consider the biblical passage that the
Iglesia Ni Cristo adduces to prove that Christ is man, in spite of the power and glory bestowed by God upon him.
To begin with, we may cite Christ's own affirmation of His nature. "But now," He said to the Jew, 'you seek to kill me, a man who has told you the truth which I heard from God," (John 8:40, Ibid.) Christ attests that He is man, a man distinct from God from whom He heard the truth.
On the day of Pentecost, Apostle Peter preached, "men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with might works and wonders and signs which God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know" (Acts 2:22, Ibid.). Again, a distinction is made between the man Jesus Christ and the God who attested Him with mighty works and wonders.
Christ, being the mediator, could not be God at the same time,
because that would lead to the ridiculous notion that Christ is a mediator of one.
Apostle Paul, likewise points out that Christ is man, In I Timothy 2:5, which we have already quoted, he said that the "one mediator between God and men" is "the man Christ Jesus." The significance of this statement to the issue at hand is heightened in the letter of Paul to the Galatians which says, among other things, "Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one" (Gal.3.20, King James Version). Christ, being the mediator, could not be God at the same time, because that would lead to the ridiculous notion that Christ is mediator of one. It is however perfectly correct to say that He, the mediator, is man, because there is not only one man but rather many men, mediated to the one God.
Apostle James gives his testimony about the nature of Christ when he said, "You have condemned, you have killed the righteous man: he does not resist you" (James 5:6, RSV).
Long before the birth of Christ, the prophet Isaiah foretold, "He was despised and rejected by men: a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief..." (Isa.53:3, Ibid.) Verse 4 immediately distinguishes Him from God: "Surely he has borne our grief and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted."
In many instances in His life on earth, Christ had been subjected to human frailties, experiencing hunger ("And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he was hungry" --- Matt.4:2 Ibid.); thirst ("After this Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to fulfill the scripture), 'I thirst" --John 19:28, Ibid.); weariness ("... and so Jesus, wearied as he was with his journey..."-- John 4:6, Ibid.); sleepiness ('...he was asleep"---Matt. 8:24, Ibid.); and finally death ("...they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead..."---John 19:33, Ibid.).
We can go on and on citing verse after verse to prove that Christ is man. Proponents of the God-man theology however delight in dismissing this as an exercise in futility since they also believe that Christ is man. "That Christ is man," they say, "does not imply that He is not God."
If Christ were the true God, and if it were His resolute purpose to make known the true God,
is it not rather strange that He never explicitly proclaimed,
"I am the true God"? Instead, the Bible records the many instances when
Christ pointed to the Father as the God that should be known by all...!!!
To face the question directly "Does the Bible teach that Jesus Christ is the true God?" which we set out to answer here, we might as well ask: Does the Bible allow the concept of a being which is at once God and man?
Ezekiel 28:1-2 states: "The word of the Lord came again unto me, saying, Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord God; Because thine heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I
am a God, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; yet thou art a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart as the heart of God" (KJV).
"Thou art a man, and not God." To God, one's being man is sufficient proof of one's being not God. Why? Because God Clearly states in Hosea 11:9. "I am God, and not man" (Ibid.). So the fact that Christ is man is sufficient proof that He is not the true God.
One of the greatest missions of Christ here on earth is to make known to all who the true God is. Apostle John says, "No one has ever seen God; the only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has made him known" (John 1:18, RSV). This is one of the reasons why the Son of God has come; to give us understanding to know Him, who is true, namely the true God and eternal life (I John 5:20) Such undertaking has cost Him much. He was despised and rejected. He was nailed on the cross to die like a criminal.
If Christ were the true God, and if it were his resolute purpose to make known the true God once and for all, is it not rather strange that He never explicitly and clearly proclaimed, "I am the true God"? If He did say anything like that it should have been recorded in the Bible considering the enormous significance of such pronouncement. Instead, the Bible records the many instances when Christ pointed to the Father as His God and the God that should be known by all. Right up to His last breath He never once referred to Himself as God: "And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, 'E'lo-i, la'ma sabach-tha 'ni?' which means "My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me?" A few moments later, "Jesus uttered a loud cry, and breathed his last" (Mark15:34,37, Ibid.).
His death would have been doubly tragic if, after having risked so much, He failed to do what He was supposed to do, that is, if He were the true God. But he is not. Neither was His death in vain; the true Christians have profited rom His teachings. They have arrived at the knowledge of the truth that the
Father is the only true God..
Published in Pasugo: God's Message
March - April 1985
Republished by
Bro. Bienvenido C. Santiago (Issue Feb. 2016)
Editor in Chief (The current General Evangelist of the Church
and head of Evangelism in the Iglesia Ni Cristo.).